1. Geographical Location:
Thori Rural Municipality is located in Province No. 2 of Nepal, in the Parsa district. It is a
significant border area in the southern part of Nepal, connected to the Indian state of Bihar.
Geographically, Thori consists of both flat Terai land and hilly regions, making it naturally
diverse. Covering an area of 128.67 square kilometers, Thori is connected to the internationally
recognized Chitwan National Park and Parsa National Park. The region has abundant water sources
in
certain areas, making it suitable for agriculture and habitation.
2. History and Significance:
Thori holds historical, cultural, and touristic significance. In the past, it was known as a
trade route connecting Nepal with India. Human settlements have existed here for centuries. Many
traders from different districts used to visit Thori for business, primarily trading salt, oil,
and clothing, which were transported using ox carts.
Historically, Thori is associated with several notable events:
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It is believed to be linked to the birthplace of Lord Ram.
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It served as an entry point for high-ranking foreign dignitaries.
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It was a prime hunting destination for the Nepalese royal family.
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It is the location where Nepal's iron man, Ganesh Man Singh, was captured.
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It is also recognized as the site where Nepal’s first telephone service was initiated.
3. Population and Language:
According to the latest census, Thori has a population of 20,397. The area is home to diverse
ethnic communities, including Brahmins, Chhetris, Tharus, Tamangs, Gurungs, Newars, Limbus,
Chepangs, and Magars. While Nepali is widely spoken, many communities continue to use their
native languages.
4. Major Economic Activities:
Agriculture:
Farming is the primary occupation in Thori. The region produces rice, wheat, maize,
mustard,
vegetables, and fruits. Mustard farming, maize cultivation, tobacco farming, and mango
production are among the major commercial agricultural activities.
Trade:
Due to its proximity to India, cross-border trade is a key economic activity. Although
Thori was once a major commercial hub, the absence of dual customs facilities has
limited its growth. However, trade activities continue to play a role in the local
economy.
Tourism:
Thori has several religious and natural tourist attractions, including:
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Gole Danda and Seto Danda – scenic hilltops with breathtaking views
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Sita Cave – a historically significant site
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Rai Dhara and Singh Danda – important natural landmarks
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Bagmurche and Shikaribas – wildlife and nature spots
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Tin Dhara and Chisapani – famous water sources
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Ichhichanagar and Aglo Buddhist Flag – cultural and spiritual sites
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Traditional houses and villages – showcasing ethnic heritage
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Thori Jungle (southern part of Chitwan National Park) – rich in biodiversity and
home to various wildlife species
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Parsa National Park – a major attraction for nature lovers
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Thori is also home to natural caves and small waterfalls that enhance its beauty.
5. Transportation Facilities:
Thori has a well-connected road network. It is easily accessible via the
Kathmandu-Narayanghat-Mugling highway and also via the Kathmandu-Hetauda-Simara route.
It is located 70 km southeast of Bharatpur and 65 km west of Birgunj.
Dozens of public vehicles operate daily, connecting Thori with major cities.
Since Thori is connected to Bihar, India, cross-border transportation services, including rail
and bus travel, are available.
6. Social and Cultural Life:
Thori is a melting pot of various ethnicities and religions, resulting in a rich cultural
diversity. Hindus, Buddhists, Muslims, and people of other faiths coexist harmoniously.
Festivals such as Dashain, Tihar, Chhath, Holi, and Ramadan are celebrated with great
enthusiasm.
7. Administrative Structure:
Thori Rural Municipality is divided into five wards. It has essential administrative and
security establishments, including:
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Area Police Office
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Armed Police Force Office
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Thori Hospital
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Other government offices and infrastructures
8. Education and Healthcare:
Thori has various schools, colleges, health posts, private clinics, and a hospital that provide
essential education and medical services.
9. Opportunities and Challenges:
Opportunities:
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Growth potential in agriculture, trade, and tourism.
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Development of Thori as a key tourist destination.
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Better organization of cross-border trade.
Challenges:
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Need for further infrastructure development.
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Conservation of wildlife and the environment.
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Human-wildlife conflict poses difficulties for local communities.
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Control and management of seasonal rivers.
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Border security and effective legal administration.
Conclusion:
Thori is a region rich in cultural, historical, and tourism potential. The development
of agriculture, trade, and tourism can significantly enhance the area's prosperity.
Collaborative efforts from the local government, business community, and residents are
essential to transforming Thori into a modern, green, and thriving region.
